{"id":105,"date":"2018-06-28T22:18:25","date_gmt":"2018-06-28T20:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/?p=105"},"modified":"2021-02-16T23:57:17","modified_gmt":"2021-02-16T22:57:17","slug":"autarke-stromversorgung-am-bienenstand","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/autarke-stromversorgung-am-bienenstand\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomous power supply at the apiary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Normally there is no power supply at the apiary, therefore this article is dedicated to the autonomous power supply of the Raspberry Pis (RPi). The Raspberry Pi 3 B needs 5.1V and 3A as optimal input voltage. Compared to other boards like the Arduino or the ESP8266 this is a lot. Nevertheless such a power supply can be realized. With the <strong>RPi Zero W<\/strong> only 160mA is consumed. Thus a battery with the Zero W lasts twice as long as with the RPi 3 B.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If a Surfstick is connected, the power consumption increases additionally (if the transmission of the measurement data takes place via mobile cell radio).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Battery<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In my case, I had an old 12V car battery at home. You can also use lead batteries instead of lithium batteries. It is to be paid attention that the battery has as a large &#8220;Ah&#8221; value as possible. Optimal would be a capacity of at least 70Ah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To supply the Raspberry Pi with power a 12 Euro expensive &#8220;DC-DC-Buck Converter&#8221; is used, which has two USB ports.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Charging with solar module<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>To charge the battery automatically I have mounted a 25 Watt solar panel on my beehive. This costs between 47 and 58 Euro on Amazon and already includes a 3A charge controller.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"109\" class=\"wp-image-109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-4-660x880.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"4640\" height=\"3480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"108\" class=\"wp-image-108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3.jpg 4640w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-3-660x495.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 4640px) 100vw, 4640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3480\" height=\"4640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"107\" class=\"wp-image-107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2.jpg 3480w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-2-660x880.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3480px) 100vw, 3480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3480\" height=\"4640\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"106\" class=\"wp-image-106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1.jpg 3480w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarmodul-1-660x880.jpg 660w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3480px) 100vw, 3480px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Power bottleneck during the winter months<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spannungsverlauf-Wintermonate.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"231\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spannungsverlauf-Wintermonate-231x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spannungsverlauf-Wintermonate-231x300.jpg 231w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spannungsverlauf-Wintermonate-660x859.jpg 660w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Spannungsverlauf-Wintermonate.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A visitor has now provided us with the following diagram showing the voltage curve of his battery. During the winter months the <strong>Raspberry Zero<\/strong> could run out of power if the sun is not shining enough. Red is the moment when the externally charged battery is reconnected. Blue, was as a temporary solution a motorcycle battery. This is of course much smaller and does not last that long. But it still works at low voltages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The graphic comes from a &#8220;Raspberry Pi Camera&#8221; project. Our Raspberry Pi runs the Raspbian operating system. Thus, components like a camera can be additionally connected and supported by software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>During the winter a battery does not deliver full power and the number of hours of sunshine is lower<\/strong>. Therefore, the battery (depending on capacity) must be charged manually every few days.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Calculate battery operating time<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>This tool can be used to calculate the battery operating time: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.akkuline.de\/Rechner\/akku-betriebsdauer-berechnen.aspx\">Battery Operating time Calculator<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Idea: Solar fence systems<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Possibly, 12V lithium batteries available for electric fence use can be ordered together as a solar system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/12V-Batterie-ohne-Solar-88Ah-am-Weidezaun.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/12V-Batterie-ohne-Solar-88Ah-am-Weidezaun.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"377\" class=\"wp-image-377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/12V-Batterie-ohne-Solar-88Ah-am-Weidezaun.jpg 537w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/12V-Batterie-ohne-Solar-88Ah-am-Weidezaun-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarpanel-am-Weidezaun-30W.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"537\" height=\"954\" src=\"https:\/\/www.honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarpanel-am-Weidezaun-30W.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"378\" class=\"wp-image-378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarpanel-am-Weidezaun-30W.jpg 537w, https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/Solarpanel-am-Weidezaun-30W-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 537px) 100vw, 537px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Addendum: Time and energy management<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you don&#8217;t want a large battery or a large solar panel, you can also connect the Witty Pi Mini module to save energy. You can find out everything about this additional (optional) module in <a href=\"\/witty-pi\/\">this article<\/a>. This means you have enough battery even in the winter months. This module can still be bought afterwards.<\/p>\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><!--EndFragment--><em>Translated 28.07.2019 by JK<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Normally there is no power supply at the apiary, therefore this article is dedicated to the autonomous power supply of the Raspberry Pis (RPi). The Raspberry Pi 3 B needs 5.1V and 3A as optimal input voltage. Compared to other boards like the Arduino or the ESP8266 this is a lot. Nevertheless such a power supply can be\u2026 <span class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/autarke-stromversorgung-am-bienenstand\/\">Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[20],"class_list":["post-105","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-component","tag-power"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"en","enabled_languages":["de","en"],"languages":{"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=105"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2280,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/105\/revisions\/2280"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/honey-pi.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}